Types and characteristics of Chablis white wine | Differences from Chardonnay, prices, ratings, and recommendations

The taste of wine varies greatly depending on the grape variety used and the soil in which it is produced.

Among white wines, Chablis boasts a unique flavor due to its special soil. Chablis, a white wine made in France, is characterized by a fresh, dry taste with a hint of acidity and minerals .

Here we will take a deeper look at Chablis.

If you would like to know the differences between ratings and which bottles are recommended, please refer to this article.

Chablis is a dry white wine made in France

What is Chabulis?

Chablis is a wine producing region located in the northern part of Burgundy, France. The white Chardonnay wine produced here is called "Chablis".

Burgundy is France's most famous wine-producing region, where many different types of wine are produced depending on the soil and climate.

The Chablis region is an area with extreme temperature differences, which is why Chardonnay, which has a rich acidity, grows well here. As a result, the resulting wine is characterized by a clean, dry finish.

Chablis wine has a fresh, sharp acidity and is rich in minerals, making it perfect for an evening drink . Many bottles are imported to Japan, so Chablis' casual and approachable nature is also one of its charms.

What is the difference between Chablis and Chardonnay?

Chablis and Chardonnay are both terms related to white wine. However, many people may have heard the words often but not know the difference between them.

As mentioned above, "Chablis" is the name of the region where it is produced . However, Chablis has a system of appellations of origin, and only white wine made from 100% Chardonnay in the Chablis region is generally called Chablis.

On the other hand, "Chardonnay" is the name of a grape variety . It is a white grape called "Chardonnay" and is a wine grape native to France.

Chardonnay is a very famous grape variety, and is sometimes called the queen of white wines because of its delicate and elegant structure. Chardonnay is also used to make Chablis, but it is actually produced outside of the Chablis region and in countries other than France .

Wines called Chablis are made from 100% Chardonnay, while non-Chablis wines may be blended with other varieties.

Chardonnay is a neutral grape with little individuality, and one of its characteristics is that it can show a variety of different expressions depending on where it is grown, the producer's style, and differences in blends .

The Kimmeridgian soil gives Chablis its character

The soil in Chablis is called "Kimmeridgian" and has a very unique character.

Kimmeridgian soil is a calcareous layer from the Late Jurassic period (approximately 150 million years ago) , and is thought to have been formed in an area that was once sea, where oyster fossils and other objects were deposited over time.

This soil, rich in calcium carbonate and other elements, grows grapes that are full of minerality and fruitiness. Combined with the cool climate unique to Chablis, the resulting wine has an acidic and mineral finish.

Although calcareous soil containing shells exists in other areas, the soil called Kimmeridgian is found nowhere else but in Chablis .

When talking about Chablis, the "soil" is often mentioned. The characteristics of Chablis and the characteristics of the soil are inseparably linked, which explains why Chablis wine has a unique taste.

Chablis' four classifications, including Grand Cru

In fact, there are four classifications for wines commonly called Chablis. The differences in classification directly affect the price and taste, so be sure to check them when choosing a wine.

The classification of Chablis includes , from top to bottom, "Chablis Grand Cru," "Chablis Premier Cru," "Chablis," and "Petit Chablis."

From here on, we will explain each field in detail.

[Chablis Grand Cru] The most prestigious vineyard

• Only seven limited vineyards are allowed
• Approximately 2% of the entire Chablis region
• Grapes with rich aroma and high sugar content grow well.
• The fermentation and aging style is also very rich.

Chablis Grand Cru is the highest ranking of the four classifications in the Chablis region. Grand Cru refers to a special vineyard, and is an AOC designation given only to the most outstanding plots in Chablis.

The vineyards are located in seven areas: Bouguereau, Pleuze, Vaudesir, Grenouille, Valmur, Les Clos, Blanchot, and as a special case, Moutonne . Most of the Grand Cru vineyards are located on the right bank of the Serain River, facing the sunny hills.

These rare vineyards, which account for only 2% of the entire Chablis region, produce high-quality grapes with high sugar content. In addition, fermentation and aging are often done in barrels rather than stainless steel tanks, and wine is made to a very high standard.

The Grand Cru Chablis that is produced in this way often has a powerful yet elegant flavor. It has the potential to withstand long-term aging, and aging for as long as 10 years will greatly increase its depth and mellowness.

[Chablis Premier Cru] First-class vineyards with a rich style

• There are 40 sections
• The locations are scattered, and each field has its own distinct flavor.
• It is a first-class vineyard, and has a rich style similar to that of Grand Cru.
• There are regulations regarding sugar content, potential alcohol content, yield, etc.

The next highest rank after Grand Cru is Premier Cru. There are 40 Chablis Premier Cru vineyards.

The plots are scattered throughout the Chablis region, and each has its own unique environment for growing grapes, including soil and sunlight . This makes it easy to feel the differences and individuality of the terroir.

Particularly famous Chablis Premier Cru vineyards include Fourchaume, Vaillant, Montmain, and Monte de Tonnelly .

Many Premier Crus are made in the same rich style as Grand Crus. The appeal of Chablis Premier Cru is not only the quality of the soil, but also the commitment of the wine maker.

[Chablis] A familiar presence that accounts for more than 60% of Chablis

• So-called village wines
• It accounts for approximately 65% ​​of the total production of Chablis and is the largest producer.
• Mild acidity and easy-to-follow taste
• Many of the items are affordable and can be purchased for just a few thousand yen.

The third rank after Grand Cru and Premier Cru is "Chablis", also known as village wine . The vineyards are spread across 17 villages, and the production is large, accounting for about 65% of the total Chablis.

Compared to Grand Cru and Premier Cru, the style is casual, with most of the aging taking place in stainless steel tanks , and the acidity and flavor are mild and light.

Therefore, it is easy to drink even when young and does not require aging, making it an approachable wine. Many of them can be purchased for just a few thousand yen, making them perfect for those who want to enjoy Chablis casually.

[Petit Chablis] Light and fruity character

• The vineyards are mostly flat and the plots are clearly separated from those of Chablis.
• The mineral feel is more subdued than the above three types.
• The soil is one generation newer than Kirimenjan.
• Light and fruity flavours

Of the four grades of Chablis, the lowest grade is "Petite Chablis". Although it has the name of Chablis, it is clearly separated from "Chablis" itself.

Petit Chablis has many vineyards on flat land, so the topsoil is thick and the characteristics of the soil are not easily seen . The cool climate is the same as Chablis, but the minerality that is characteristic of Chablis is more subdued and milder than in other ranks.

The quality of the sake is light and fruity. Another advantage is that it is affordable and casual.

8 recommended Chablis wines selected by rating and price

merchandise	image	shop				point	price	type	rating	Vintage	Contents
Louis Jadot Chablis Grand Cru Les Clos 2020		Linkus Liquor	Rakuten Market	Amazon	Wine Purchase	A Grand Cru Chablis wine from Les Clos, produced by a long-established winery. A complex and powerful white wine that can be enjoyed for a long time.	Approximately 15,000 yen	White/Dry	Chablis Grand Cru	2020	750ml
Louis Latour Chablis La Champfleur 2022		Linkus Liquor	Rakuten Market	Amazon	Wine Purchase	A convenient Chablis that can be enjoyed in a half bottle. Light-bodied and easy to drink, with a firm mineral and sharp taste.	Approximately 2,100 yen	White/Dry	Chablis	2022	375ml
Domaine des Marronniers Chablis 2021		Linkus Liquor	Rakuten Market	Amazon	Wine Purchase	If you are looking for a good value Chablis, this is it. It has a refreshing lemon, grapefruit and citrus flavor.	Approximately 2,300 yen	White/Dry	Chablis	2021	750ml
La Chablisienne Chablis Premier Cru Fourchaume 2022		Linkus Liquor	Rakuten Market	Amazon	Wine Purchase	This high-quality Premier Cru Chablis has a deep flavor, with the typical Chablis citrus nuances and woody depth.	Approximately 6,000 yen	White/Dry	Chablis Premier Cru	2022	750ml
William Fevre Chablis 2022		Linkus Liquor	Rakuten Market	Amazon	Wine Purchase	A highly rated authentic Chablis. For those who want a luxurious feel even for daily use. A bottle that shows the maker's attention to detail.	Approximately 4,000 yen	White/Dry	Chablis	2022	750ml
Domaine Long des Paquis Chablis Grand Cru Moutonne 2021		Linkus Liquor	Rakuten Market	Amazon	Wine Purchase	This wine is made from Grand Cru monopole (single vineyard) grapes, giving it a unique taste. It is highly prized and only a small number of bottles are available.	Approximately 33,000 yen	White/Dry	Chablis Grand Cru	2021	750ml
Domaine des Attes Petit Chablis 2022		Linkus Liquor	Rakuten Market	Amazon	Wine Purchase	A casual and fresh Petit Chablis that goes well with raw oysters. Highly rated with three stars from the first vintage.	Approximately 2,200 yen	White/Dry	Petit Chablis	2022	750ml
Domaine Christian Moreau Chablis Grand Cru Valmur 2021		Linkus Liquor	Rakuten Market	Amazon	Wine Purchase	A Grand Cru Chablis made by an organic farmer. A gentle freshness reminiscent of white peach and melon.	Approximately 13,800 yen	White/Dry	Chablis Grand Cru	2021	750ml

1. Louis Jadot Chablis Grand Cru Les Clos 2020

• Producer: Louis Jadot
• Classification: Chablis Grand Cru
• Vintage: 2020
• Price: 750ml approx. 15,000 yen (tax included)

Louis Jadot is a long-established winery that has been in business since 1859. Most of the vineyards it owns are Grand Cru or Premier Cru, and this bottle is made from Chardonnay from the Grand Cru "Les Clos".

The rich fruitiness typical of Grand Cru Chablis is accompanied by a subtle smoky flavor. The complex and powerful finish also has the potential to be enjoyed after long-term aging.

2. Louis Latour Chablis La Champfleur 2022

• Producer: Louis Latour
• Classification: Chablis
• Vintage: 2022
• Price: 375ml approx. 2,100 yen (tax included)

This light-bodied Chablis brings out the pure charm of Chardonnay . It has moderate acidity and a fresh fruit-like freshness, with a good balance of minerality, sharpness, and richness.

There are many bottles available in Japan, making it easy to try. Half bottles are also available for those who want to enjoy a small amount.

3. Domaine des Marronniers Chablis 2021

• Producer: Domaine des Maronniers
• Classification: Chablis
• Vintage: 2021
• Price: 750ml approx. 2,300 yen (tax included)

This is a popular Chablis that has sold over hundreds of thousands of bottles. It offers excellent value for money and is perfect for those looking for an affordable Chablis.

It has a refreshing lemon or grapefruit taste , and even those new to wine can easily understand the flavor. A slightly salty mineral spreads among the juicy citrus fruits.

4. La Chablisienne Chablis Premier Cru Fourchaume 2022

• Producer: La Chablisienne
• Classification: Chablis Premier Cru
• Vintage: 2022
• Price: 750ml approx. 6,000 yen (tax included)

La Chablisienne is a Chablis producers' cooperative with around 300 members. They produce high-quality Premier Cru Chablis.

The wine has a deep flavor that fully brings out the terroir of the first-class vineyard, Foulchaume . It has a rich, crisp finish with aromas of citrus fruits and white flowers, as well as the aroma and depth of wood.

5. William Fevre Chablis 2022

• Producer: William Fèvre
• Classification: Chablis
• Vintage: 2022
• Price: 750ml approx. 4,000 yen (tax included)

This is an affordable Chablis from William Fèvre, a winemaker who has also received a three-star rating. Although it is a bottle for daily use, it has a high quality and deep, solid flavor.

Although the producer is a long-established company, they are proactive in innovating and continue to pursue the taste of Chablis.

6. Domaine Long des Paquis Chablis Grand Cru Moutonne 2021

• Producer: Domaine Long des Paquis
• Classification: Chablis Grand Cru
• Vintage: 2021
• Price: 750ml approx. 33,000 yen (tax included)

Moutonne is one of the Grand Crus of Chablis and is a monopole vineyard owned by the Domaine Long des Paquis .

Moutonne is a special Grand Cru, and unlike the other seven plots, it is not recognized as an official name. However, it is recognized as a Grand Cru trademark and can be labeled as Grand Cru on the label.

This is a rare wine produced from a vineyard of just 2.35 hectares, with annual production being extremely small.

7. Domaine des Attes Petit Chablis 2022

• Producer: Domaine des Attes
• Rating: Petit Chablis
• Vintage: 2022
• Price: 750ml approx. 2,200 yen (tax included)

This is a very high quality Petit Chablis that has been rated three stars since its first vintage. You can enjoy a rich aroma that you would never expect from Petit Chablis.

This is recommended for those looking for a Chablis wine that can be enjoyed casually from an early stage . The upcoming vintages are also attracting attention.

8. Domaine Christian Moreau Chablis Grand Cru Valmur 2021

• Producer: Domaine Christian
• Classification: Chablis Grand Cru
• Vintage: 2021
• Price: 750ml approx. 13,800 yen (tax included)

This producer has been practicing organic farming since 2008 and obtained certification in 2013. Valmur is one of the Chablis Grand Crus that are particular about the terroir.

Chablis, grown in an environment with cold winters and hot summers, has an appealing freshness of fruits such as white peach and melon . The taste is firm and structured, but it is not overly assertive, giving it a deep flavor.

Foods that go well with Chablis! Try pairing it with oysters and seafood.

Once you have decided on the Chablis you want to choose, it's time to actually enjoy it. Chablis is refreshing and goes well with food, so be sure to enjoy pairing it with other foods.

Chablis, rich in minerals thanks to its Kimmeridgian soil, pairs particularly well with oyster dishes .

It is also recommended to pair it with seafood other than oysters. However, if you are pairing it with raw oysters or raw fish, it may be better to choose something fresh rather than the expensive long-aged type.

When pairing Grand Cru or Premier Cru barrel-aged Chablis, even if it is the same oysters or seafood, it is recommended to eat them slightly seared or steamed rather than raw.

Different types of Chablis wines suit different dishes , so experiment to find the pairing that suits you best.

The recommended drinking temperature is around 8 to 14 degrees.

The recommended temperature for Chablis is around 8 to 14 degrees , but the best temperature range for drinking it will vary depending on the rating and style.

For example , a casual wine like Petit Chablis tastes better when chilled to 8 to 10 degrees .

On the other hand, strong-flavored wines such as Grand Cru wines taste better when not chilled too much, at around 12 to 14 degrees .

It is recommended to use a white wine glass with a slightly bulging bowl . By using a white wine glass, you can more easily enjoy the fruity and refreshing aroma of Chardonnay.

If you don't drink Chablis, we recommend a wine appraisal.

Famous wines from around the world, including Chablis, especially Grand Cru wines, can last for years or even decades if stored properly.

Wines with no expiration date can be appraised for alcohol purchase if they are unopened. If you have extra wines such as Chablis that you want to sell, please take advantage of Linkus' alcohol purchase appraisal service .

As mentioned in this article, even though we call it Chablis, there are many different ratings, ranks, and price ranges. We recommend that you have your Chablis appraised as soon as possible before you miss the drinking season and its value decreases.

Please rest assured that Linkus' wine purchase service is easy to use even for those who are not familiar with wine, such as when it is best to drink it, or for those who are new to using a purchase appraisal service. There are multiple purchase appraisal methods, including in-store purchase , on- site purchase , and mail-order purchase , and you can receive a free appraisal from anywhere in the country at any time.
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summary

Chablis is a dry white wine made from the Chardonnay grape variety in the northern part of Burgundy, France. The unique soil gives Chablis its distinctive flavor, with its impressive acidity, minerality, and freshness, and it pairs well with food.

Chablis has everything from high-value-for-money wines that can be enjoyed casually to Grand Cru and Premier Cru wines that are perfect for luxurious occasions.

Be sure to find your favorite Chablis by considering your budget, the occasion in which you want to drink it, and the food you would like to pair it with.